Abstract
Worm
infections, caused by parasitic worms or helminths, affect billions globally,
particularly compromising individuals with weakened immune systems due to
conditions like HIV, malnutrition, or medications. Transmission occurs through
ingestion of contaminated food/water or skin penetration. Worms like Ascaris,
hookworms, and Strongyloides cause various complications like hyperinfection,
anemia, and blockages. Diagnosis involves fecal tests, blood tests, and
imaging. Treatment primarily relies on antiparasitic medications. Prevention
strategies include hygiene practices, safe food handling, and mass deworming.
Establishing robust healthcare systems is crucial to mitigate the impact of
worm infections on compromised individuals. To conclude this review, parasitic
worm infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, pose
significant health risks and require careful management. Effective prevention
strategies, including sanitation improvements and hygiene practices, are
crucial. Accurate diagnosis through various laboratory techniques facilitates
appropriate treatment selection. It is therefore recommended that continued
research into diagnostic methods and treatment options be an essential for
better management and control of these infections and also a well-developed
medical healthcare system should be put in place to control the devastating
effects of worm infection on compromised host.